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Oceania's politics revolve around Australia and New Zealand and around small Pacific island states whose fragile economies depend on aid, remittances and tourism. Outside powers compete for influence across the region's vast waters, and Australia sits at the centre of that contest as a middle power whose security rests on the United States and Britain while its largest trading partner is China. Rising seas threaten low-lying atolls. This page covers Oceania's countries and island groups, including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia: politics, conflicts and news, month by month.
The disputes that keep coming back, from armed confrontation to economic and diplomatic rivalry, in which countries of this region take part or have a stake.
Outlets by number of headlines in September 2026.
Each opens the country page: politics, economy, security and society, month by month.