Sudan in January 2026: the most important developments in politics
In January 2026, Sudan's government announced its return to the capital Khartoum. On 11 January the prime minister said the government, which had operated from Port Sudan as the wartime capital, would move back. On 12 January the government set its work priorities, and by 14 January it was reported to have returned.
A second theme was the Nile dam dispute. Trump offered to mediate in the dispute over the Ethiopian dam, and both Egypt and Sudan welcomed the offer; Burhan commented on the initiative on 17 January.
Diplomacy on the war continued. Sudan's army was studying a new US-Saudi truce proposal, and Trump and Egypt's President Sisi discussed a Sudan ceasefire and Gaza reconstruction. The EU said it rejects any parallel government in Sudan. A US official said Washington was working to limit "negative Islamist influence" in the army-backed government.
On justice, Burhan ordered the release of 400 female inmates accused of cooperating with the RSF, and Sudan opened a mass trial of RSF-linked suspects over war crimes on 20 January. The ICC prosecutor told the UN Security Council that atrocities were "repeated town by town".
by WorldBrief & Maksim Micheliov | AI-generated summary
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