Sudan civil war

UN, Western humanitarian, and pan-Arab non-aligned outlets frame the Sudan war as a humanitarian catastrophe with genocide-level violence concentrated in Darfur and El Fasher. Evidence: 12M displaced, induced famine via siege and aid blockade, systematic ethnic violence by RSF against Masalit and other African communities, hospital and aid-convoy strikes, UN investigative findings of genocide in El Fasher. The vocabulary: "genocide", "famine", "starvation as a weapon", "hospital strikes", "displaced", "mass atrocity", "Darfur ethnic cleansing", "civilian protection". Prescription: immediate ceasefire, unimpeded humanitarian access, accountability via ICC, neither side has a legitimate path to total victory.

Investigative international and Turkish/Iranian state media frame the Sudan war as "the world's worst proxy war": the RSF is sustained by UAE arms transferred via Chad and Ottilien Ethiopian routes; Russian Africa Corps / Wagner extracts gold from RSF-held territories; Egypt and Saudi backing of the army is the counter-axis. External powers, not Sudanese choice, drive the war's length. The vocabulary: "proxy war", "UAE arms", "Wagner gold", "Chad transit", "weapons pipeline", "Gulf interference". Prescription: international sanctions on RSF backers, transparency on arms flows, condition Gulf relationships on Sudan stance.