India and Japan sign defense and technology pacts in summit

In early July 2026, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in New Delhi for a summit. The two leaders signed several agreements to strengthen their strategic partnership, including a defense pact and deals on artificial intelligence, critical minerals, semiconductors, and energy. Modi described Japan as an essential part of India's growth, while Takaichi emphasized a new chapter in bilateral ties.