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Landlocked between Russia and China, Central Asian states pursue multi-vector foreign policy -- balancing SCO membership, Russian military ties, Chinese BRI investment, and Western energy partnerships to avoid becoming anyone’s backyard.
No single power should dominate Central Asia
China must tell its own story to the world
China’s rise is peaceful and benefits the world
Russia must control its information space
Multipolar world replaces Western hegemony
Sovereignty must be defended against external pressure
Western values are imposed on sovereign nations