El Mundo · January 2026

• labels Maduro's government as 'dictatorship' and 'chavista'
• frames Maduro as a criminal figure (crimes against humanity, capture)
• portrays Delcy Rodríguez as acting under US pressure and internal purge
• highlights opposition figures (Machado, González) as legitimate alternatives

The outlet's stance toward the entity VE (Venezuela as a country) is negative, treating the Maduro government as illegitimate and criminal, while favouring opposition figures. However, some headlines report actions by Delcy Rodríguez neutrally or as pragmatic moves, but overall framing is hostile.

• Trump as aggressor or threat
• Quoting opposition and criticism
• Highlighting chaos and contradictions
• Evaluative framing of actions as coercive

Many headlines report Trump's actions neutrally or quote him directly, but the selection emphasizes conflict, opposition, and negative consequences. Headline 24 explicitly frames his presidency as 'revolution, chaos, and a new world order,' indicating a critical editorial stance.

• reports on political maneuvers and conflicts involving Spain
• uses evaluative language in some headlines (e.g., 'fracaso', 'oscuro vínculo')
• covers both government and opposition actions without consistent favor
• includes neutral factual reporting on infrastructure and sports

The entity is Spain as a country, not a single actor; coverage spans domestic politics, economy, and society with a mix of neutral and critical framing, but no sustained positive or negative stance toward the country itself.

• Quotes Trump's controversial statements with distancing verbs
• Highlights opposition and criticism of Trump's actions
• Frames Trump's policies as aggressive or self-serving
• Uses evaluative language like 'pulveriza' and 'desentiende'

The entity is 'US' but coverage overwhelmingly focuses on Trump's actions and statements, which are treated skeptically; however, some headlines (e.g., 13) could be read as acknowledging Trump's impact on dictatorships, slightly complicating the negative stance.