Security · July 2026

China on July 6, 2026, test-fired a submarine-launched ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, alarming neighboring countries and drawing criticism for allegedly violating a regional nuclear-free zone. The Chinese military stated the test was not aimed at any specific target, but Pacific nations expressed concern, and Australian media had reported preparations beforehand. The launch is seen as a demonstration of China's growing naval capabilities. China and Russia launched a joint naval exercise involving drones and submarines, expanding their military cooperation. Japan reported 10 instances of Chinese naval activity within a week, with experts framing the movements as routine far-sea training that deters Japan's neo-militarist undercurrents. Taiwan said it is tracking an 'upward trend' in Chinese naval movements, reflecting heightened regional vigilance.