Russian/Chinese control of Arctic routes is a strategic threat
Claim
Russian and Chinese control of Arctic shipping routes is a strategic threat the West must counter.
Normative Conclusion
Russian/Chinese route control as threat
Keywords
controlchokepointdominanceRussian controlChinese encroachmentdual-useshadow fleetmonitorcontestfreedom of navigationstrategic threatmilitarizsanctionsBedrohungSchattenflotte